Income Statement Format, Components, and Purpose

The purpose of the income statement is to provide the financial earnings performance of the entity over a specific period of time. It is also referred to as a profit and loss statement or earnings statement.
The components of the income statement format allows for dissecting the revenues, expenses, operating income, and profits of an entity.

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Explain Balance Sheet: Define Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth

The balance sheet is a summary of assets, liabilities, and net worth (book value) at a specific point in time. The balance sheet is the foundation of the entity.

Whether an investor is looking for dividends, value, quality, or companies with sustainable competitive advantages, the foundation of each strategy is finding companies with a sound balance sheet. This is because the financial position of the entity affects everything it does and is able to achieve.

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What is Operating Cash Flow?

Operating cash flow (OCF) is cash generated from normal operations of a business. As part of the Cash Flow Statement the cash flows of the operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities are segregated so the analyst can get a clear picture of the cash flows of all the company’s activities.

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